Introduction:

In a world where gender-based violence (GBV) persists as a pervasive issue, the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence serves as a global campaign to raise awareness, foster change, and empower communities. The 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence (GBV) are a global campaign spanning from November 25th (International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women) to December 10th (Human Rights Day). In the context of Pakistan, the need to address and combat GBV is crucial, given the prevailing challenges faced by the country. This blog explores the significance of the 16 Days of Activism, sheds light on the current GBV scenario in Pakistan, and applauds the commendable efforts of Shifa Foundation in spearheading impactful initiatives.

The GBV Landscape in Pakistan:

Pakistan, like many other countries, grapples with the complex issue of gender-based violence. In 2023, Pakistan reported approximately 63,000 cases of gender-based violence (GBV) over the past three years, with 4,000 cases in the last three years alone. 80 per cent of these cases were related to domestic violence, while some 47pc of domestic rape where married women experienced sexual abuse. A sharp rise in violence against women has been observed, with over 3,987 women murdered from 2019 to 2021, and 10,517 cases of rape reported. The prevalence of domestic violence, early child marriages, and limited access to education exacerbate the challenges faced by women and children. Understanding the gravity of the situation is imperative to drive meaningful change and create a safer future for all.

Why is highlighting GBV crucial in Pakistan?

• Prevalence of violence: According to the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), 32% of women in Pakistan have experienced some form of GBV in their lifetime. This includes physical, emotional, and sexual violence, often shrouded in silence and stigma.
• Societal normalization: Traditional norms and power imbalances perpetuate GBV, making it difficult for survivors to speak up and seek help. According to the US-based National Library of Medicine, only 3.2 per cent of women who experience domestic violence actually report it in Pakistan. 
• Limited legal and social support: Inadequate legal frameworks and limited access to support services further exacerbate the situation for survivors. According to National Commission of Human Rights (NCHR) report, 90 per cent of women face some form of domestic violence in their lifetime, yet 50 per cent do not report it, and only 0.4 per cent of them go to courts.

Why the 16 Days of Activism?

The 16 Days of Activism campaign provides a platform to amplify the voices of those affected by GBV and ignite a collective call to action. It serves as an opportunity to educate, sensitize, and mobilize communities against gender-based violence, fostering a culture of empathy, support, and empowerment.

• Awareness empowers: Knowledge about GBV types, resources, and support systems is crucial for both survivors and bystanders to take action.
• Breaking the silence: Open conversations about GBV normalize seeking help and challenge societal stigma.
• Preventing future violence: Education and awareness can foster positive societal attitudes and behaviors, ultimately preventing future violence.

Shifa Foundation’s role:

Shifa Foundation stands at the forefront of the battle against gender-based violence in Pakistan. Through its dedicated efforts in Districts Sanghar, Umerkot, Noshehro Feroz, and Shaheed Benazirabad of Sindh, the foundation has been actively raising awareness, fostering change, and building a future free from violence. The organization’s commitment to empowering communities is evident in its multifaceted approach.

• Raising awareness: Through workshops, theatre performances, and community outreach programs, Shifa Foundation actively educates communities about GBV prevention and support mechanisms.
• Empowering communities: The foundation works with communities to break the silence, foster open dialogue, and build support networks for survivors.
• Advocating for change: Shifa Foundation collaborates with policymakers and organizations to strengthen legal frameworks and improve access to justice for survivors.

Empowering Future Leaders:

One of the key strategies employed by Shifa Foundation is empowering the next generation. Engaging students in sessions on PSEA, GBV, Child Protection, and Early Child Marriage has sparked a transformative shift. The fact that students are not only participating actively but also noting down emergency numbers demonstrates their commitment to making a tangible difference.

Theatre Events for Impact:

Celebrating the success of theatre events focused on GBV, Child Protection, and Early Marriages, Shifa Foundation has leveraged the power of performance to make a lasting impact. These events serve as powerful tools for raising awareness and advocating for change, reaching communities at a deeper emotional level and fostering understanding.

Community Engagement and Advocacy:

Shifa Foundation’s impact is not limited to awareness sessions; the organization actively engages communities across 10 villages in District Matiari of Sindh. A walk echoing slogans for change is just one example of the foundation’s commitment to fostering inclusive communities and driving positive transformation.

The impact of these initiatives:

• Empowered communities: Villagers actively participate in discussions and raise their voices against GBV.
• Inspired youth: Students note down helpline numbers and actively engage in the fight against GBV.
• Positive societal change: Open dialogues and awareness creation pave the way for a more inclusive and equitable future.

The Journey Continues:

As the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence draw to a close, Shifa Foundation’s commendable efforts stand as a testament to the positive change that can be achieved through collective action. By empowering communities, breaking the silence, and fostering a culture that stands against gender-based violence, Shifa Foundation paves the way for a safer, more inclusive future in Pakistan. It is a call to action for everyone to join hands and contribute to the ongoing battle against gender-based violence, advocating for a world where everyone can live free from fear and violence.

Let’s stand together, break the silence, and build a future free from GBV.